saddle point (English)
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Contributed by: Mousumi Konwar on 2023-11-20
1. In mathematics, a saddle point or minimax point is a point on the surface of the graph of a function where the slopes (derivatives) in orthogonal directions are all zero (a critical point), but which is not a local extremum of the function. An example of a saddle point is when there is a critical point with a relative minimum along one axial direction (between peaks) and a relative maximum along the crossing axis. However, a saddle point need not be in this form. For example, the function
f
(
x
,
y
)
=
x
2
+
y
3
{\displaystyle f(x,y)=x^{2}+y^{3}}
has a critical point at
(
0
,
0
)
{\displaystyle (0,0)}
that is a saddle point since it is neither a relative maximum nor relative minimum, but it... from wikipedia.org
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