জিদিজিন কেবা

জিন (Assamese) [ Roman: jin]
Contributed by: Biraj Kumar Kakati on 2008-05-24
1. (Material Noun-Neuter) A seat for a rider on the back of a horse or other animal. ঘোঁৰা অথবা আন জন্তুৰ পিঠিত লগোৱা মানুহ বহিব পৰা আসন ।
English: saddle,
Assamese: জিন, পল্যান,
Meeteilon: sabal,
Deori: জিম

Contributed by: Pankaj Borah (পঙ্কজ বৰা) on 2008-05-24
2. (Material Noun-Neuter) A hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. Genes undergo mutation when their DNA sequence changes.The existence of genes was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822-1884), who, in the 1860s, studied inheritance in pea plants and hypothesized a factor that conveys traits from parent to offspring. Hugo de Vries in 1889, who, at that time probably unaware of Mendel's work, in his book Intracellular Pangenesis coined the term "pangen" for "the smallest particle one hereditary characteristic".Wilhelm Johannsen abbreviated this term to "gene" ("gen" in Danish and German) two decades later. বংশগতিৰ একক |ক্ৰোমজ’মৰ এক নিদিৰ্ষ্ট ঠাইত অৱস্থিত ডি.এন.এ ৰ এক নিদিৰ্ষ্ট দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ সজ্জা, যি এক বিশেষ চৰিত্ৰ বহন কৰে | গ্ৰেগৰ জোহান মেণ্ডেলে প্ৰথম জিনৰ অস্তিত্ব উল্লেখ কৰিছিল |
English: gene,
Assamese: জিন